Which species is referred to as the Northern Goshawk?

The Northern Goshawk is scientifically identified as Accipiter gentilis. This species is known for its strong, agile flight and is often found in wooded areas where it preys on smaller birds and mammals. Compared to other raptors, the Northern Goshawk has a distinctive appearance with a relatively large size, long tail, and broad wings, which are particularly useful for maneuvering through dense forests while hunting.

The other species listed are not classified as the Northern Goshawk. For instance, Falco sparverius is the American Kestrel, which is much smaller and has different hunting strategies. Buteo jamaicensis refers to the Red-tailed Hawk, which is a larger bird of prey that typically hunts from a perch. Parabuteo unicinctus, or the Harris's Hawk, is known for its social hunting behavior and is different in habitat and physical characteristics. Understanding these distinctions highlights why Accipiter gentilis is the correct choice for the Northern Goshawk.