What type of raptors are American kestrels classified as?

American kestrels are classified as true falcons, which belong to the family Falconidae. This classification is based on several key characteristics that are typical of true falcons, including their hunting styles, physical features, and behaviors.

True falcons are known for their remarkable speed and agility in flight, which is exemplified by the American kestrel's ability to hover and pursue prey with precision. They possess long, pointed wings and a tail that aids in their aerial maneuverability. Additionally, true falcons have a distinct facial pattern, often featuring a "moustache" stripe that enhances their facial structure for reducing glare while hunting.

The distinction between true falcons and other types of raptors, such as accipiters, buteos, and harriers, is significant. Accipiters, for instance, are hawk species that are more adapted for woodland hunting and have shorter wings and longer tails, which facilitate quick, agile flight through dense vegetation. Buteos are broad-winged hawks that typically soar and hunt in open areas, using their broad wings for gliding. Harriers are known for their distinctive low-soaring flight patterns and reliance on ground-level hunting strategy, with long tails and more pronounced facial discs.

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