Frunce (trichomoniasis) is most commonly contracted by a raptor when fed on which type of bird?

The correct response identifies doves and pigeons as the birds most commonly associated with the transmission of trichomoniasis, also known as frunce, to raptors. Trichomoniasis is a parasitic infection caused by the protozoan Trichomonas gallinae, which is typically found in columbiformes, the family that includes doves and pigeons. These birds can harbor the parasite in their crop and infect raptors that consume them.

This association is particularly significant because raptors often prey on a variety of birds, but the prevalence of this disease in doves and pigeons poses a higher risk of transmission. Understanding this relationship is essential for falconers and bird handlers, as managing the health of raptors includes being aware of the potential risks posed by their prey. The other bird types listed, such as quails, sparrows, and ravens, are not known to host the trichomoniasis parasite in the same manner, making them less relevant in this context.